You don’t have to go back in time to experience the Wild West – just plan a trip to Big Bend National Park!
Visiting this remote and rugged park takes some serious effort, but once you’re there, you’ll understand why Big Bend is absolutely one of my all-time favorite National Parks!
This Big Bend itinerary guide covers everything you need to plan a 3-day adventure in Big Bend, including an action-packed itinerary, travel tips, hotel suggestions, safety info and more things you need to know to plan an absolutely epic trip to Big Bend National Park.
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Quick Look at Your Epic 3 Day Big Bend Itinerary
This action-packed 3 day plan includes my favorite things to do if it’s your first visit to Big Bend National Park, plus tips on Big Bend trip planning, where to stay, where to eat and more helpful info.
Day 1: Chisos Mountains
- Hike the Lost Mine Trail or Windows Trail
- Fossil Discovery Exhibit
- Balanced Rock from Grapevine Hills
Day 2: Maxwell Scenic Drive & Desert
- Sam Nail Ranch
- Sotol Vista Overlook
- Lower Burro Mesa Pouroff Trail
- Tuff Canyon
- Santa Elena Canyon
Day 3: Rio Grande Village & Boquillas, Mexico
- Boquillas Canyon Trail
- Boquillas Crossing to Boquillas Del Carmen, Mexico
- Hot Springs
About Big Bend National Park
Big Bend National Park is located in far west Texas along the Rio Grande River. This is a very remote park, and one of the least visited parks in the United States. The nearest town to Big Bend is Terlingua, Texas.
Big Bend is vast and there are nearly unlimited things to do here. On our first trip, we visited Big Bend for 2.5 days, which was just enough time to hit all the “must see” sights on this list, but I definitely wished we could have stayed for 4 or 5 days.
If you’re planning your first trip here, try and spend at least 3 full days inside Big Bend National Park.
Before setting off, here are a few important tips to know about visiting Big Bend National Park.
- Arrive early. Arrive in the Park and at the trailheads as early as possible, ideally before 7AM, to make the most out of your day and avoid crowds during peak season.
- Bring plenty of water! At least 1 Liter for every hour you plan on hiking. Make sure to refill your water bottles frequently at visitor centers there are no natural water sources on the trails.
- NO CELL SERVICE : There is very little to no cell service in and around Big Bend. Make sure to download any maps or hotel info you need while you’re still in civilization.
Need a map? Don’t forget to download your map and save it to your phone or GPS device before your hike! Get AllTrails+ (the most used trail app on my phone!) to download all your trail maps for offline use. Use my promo code brookeinboots30 to get 30% off your annual AllTrails+ subscription!
Entrance Fees & Reservations
- Big Bend charges an entrance fee of $30 per vehicle (Credit / Debit card only – no cash).
- Your entrance fee permit is valid for 7 days.
- There are no reservations or timed-entry permits required to visit Big Bend.
Traveling to more than 2 National Parks or National Forests this year? Purchase an America the Beautiful National Parks Pass for $80, which covers entrance fees at all National Parks and NPS managed sites.
How to Get to Big Bend National Park
Big Bend is seriously remote, but the effort to get here is absolutely worth it.
The closest airport to Big Bend National Park is Midland-Odessa International Air and Space Port. >> Click here to book flights to Midland-Odessa. Midland isn’t a particularly big airport, so flights here can be pretty pricy.
It’s often cheaper flying into one of the closest international airports to Big Bend, either El Paso International Airport or San Antonio International Airport.
From the airport you’ll need to rent a car and drive 6-8 hours to the park. Consider renting a vehicle with AWD or 4×4 with high-clearance to navigate the park’s unpaved roads. Visitors in sedans should be able to drive most roads, as long as they are careful.
3 Day Big Bend Itinerary
Big Bend is huge. At 1,252 square miles it can take over an hour to drive from one end of the Park to the other.
The Park is roughly divided into 3 main areas: the Chisos Basin; Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive; and Rio Grande Village. I suggest spending 1 day exploring each of these areas of the park.
In our experience, you’ll save a lot of time backtracking and wasting time driving this way. This itinerary is in the order we explored the park during our visit, but I designed this Big Bend itinerary to do in any order.
Big Bend Day 1: Chisos Basin & Mountains
Today you’re exploring the Chisos Mountains in the central part of the Park. The Chisos are the only mountain range this sits entirely within the borders of a National Park.
If you’re staying at the Chisos Mountain Lodge, like we did, or Chisos Basin Campground, you can roll out of bed and head straight to the trails.
If you’re driving from nearby Terlingua or one of the other campgrounds, make sure to head into the Park by sunrise today. It takes about 1 hour to get from Terlingua to the Chisos Basin Visitor Center.
Hike the Lost Mine Trail
- Distance: 4.8 Miles / 2-3 Hours
- Difficulty: Moderate / 1,200′ elevation gain
- AllTrails Trail Map
Get a taste of Big Bend’s epic mountain views on this moderate half-day hike. This was our favorite hike in all of Big Bend, and I highly recommend it!
The trail climbs steadily through pine and cactus forests, with incredible views of the Chisos Mountains and desert beyond from the top.
The parking lot here is super small, so arrive early or prepare to hoof it from roadside parking to the trailhead. We arrived at about 8am in March and had to park on the side of the road, about 1/4 mile away.
If you don’t want to hike all the way to the peak, there are some spectacular viewpoints starting about a mile up the trail.
If you’re looking for a longer – or shorter – hike with mountain views in this area, you can find more details on Best Hikes in Big Bend.
Lunch in the Chisos Basin & Visitor Center
After your hike, head the central hub of the Chisos Mountains, the Chisos Basin Visitor Center and Chisos Mountains Lodge.
Stop by Chisos Basin Visitor Center and pick up some stickers, souvenirs, and of course get your National Parks passport stamped. The Basin Convenience Store next door has camping basics, some more souvenirs, and (sometimes) to-go food and snacks. You can enjoy your lunch at the picnic area just outside.
The Chisos Mountain Lodge Restaurant is open for lunch and has basic offerings like burgers and sandwiches that are served with views of the Basin.
Fossil Discovery Exhibit
Kids and anyone interested in the ancient history of Big Bend should check out the Fossil Discovery Exhibit. The Exhibit is located on Persimmon Gap Entrance Road, about 25 minutes from the Chisos Basin.
The recently built open air exhibit houses fossils found inside the Park and information about the geologic history of the area, which was once a lush dino-filled swamp.
We didn’t get a chance to see this spot, but after hearing great things about it from everyone else, I’m bummed we missed out!
The Fossil exhibit parking lot is not suitable for trailers and RVs.
Optional: Balanced Rock and Grapevine Hills Trail
- 4×4 or AWD May Be Required
- Distance: 2.2 Miles
- Difficulty: Moderate / 250′ Gain
- AllTrails Trail Map
Your last stop today is the iconic Balanced Rock on the Grapevine Hills Trail. This is another one that we didn’t have time to see, but it’s one of the more iconic spots in the park, if your car can handle the road out there.
It’s an easy hike to this unique rock formation, although some scrambling is required at the end of the trail. Make sure to wear proper hiking shoes. The park frequently conducts rescues for injured feet and ankles on this trail.
This hike is only accessible via the Grapevine Hills road, a dirt backcountry road. A high-clearance vehicle and four wheel drive may be necessary, depending on conditions. Check with rangers at any visitor center before heading out and ask about conditions!
After exploring, head back to your lodging inside the Park or in Terlingua and enjoy a hearty dinner. Our favorites are the Starlight Theatre Restaurant in Terlingua and High Sierra Bar & Grill .
Big Bend Day 2: Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive & Santa Elena Canyon
Today it’s time to jump back in the car and explore the Park’s vast desert. Drive from your lodging to the beginning of the Park’s signature scenic drive, Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive.
It takes approximately 45 minutes, one-way, to drive the scenic road, without stops. Depending on your energy and interest, consider visiting some or all of these favorite stops along Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive:
Sam Nail Ranch
Explore the modest ruins of a frontier ranch, about a 5 min walk from the parking area.
Sotol Vista Overlook
Beautiful views of the vast Chihuahuan Desert from the overlook and parking area. This was one of my favorite viewpoints in the park that didn’t require a hike. In the distance you can spot massive Santa Elena Canyon, which marks the end of the scenic drive.
FYI, this spot has one of the few bathrooms along the Scenic Drive.
Lower Burro Mesa Pouroff Trail
- Distance: 1 mi / 30 Min
- Difficulty: Easy
- AllTrails Trail Map
A short trail twists between the volcanic hills that define the desert area of the Park. The trail ends in a small canyon that is dry most of the year but becomes a roaring river during summer.
Avoid this area during heavy rain as it’s prone to flash floods.
Chimneys Trail
- Distance: 4.6 Miles / 2 Hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- AllTrails Trail Map
A moderate out-and-back trail that captures the essence of Big Bend’s vast desert. Take in wide vistas, desert plants, volcanic rock formations, and even Native American petroglyphs etched high on the rocks.
There is basically no shade on this desert hike. Plan to arrive early when temps are low, and bring plenty of water.
Mule Ears Overlook
A paved 0.5 mile road off the Scenic Drive with distant views of the striking Mule Ears Peaks, a pair of distinctive volcanic spires that look like, you guessed it, mule ears.
Castolon Visitor Center
The Castolon Visitor Center is closed in the Summer.
The Castalon Historic district houses various historic structures from the Park’s long history of settlers, ranchers, military camps, Texas Rangers and Wild West bandits. In 2019 a fire destroyed several buildings including the Visitor Center. A temporary visitor center and restrooms are now housed in an adjacent building while the Park determines how to restore and preserve the site.
Tuff Canyon
- Distance: 1mi / 1 Hr
- Difficulty: Easy
- AllTrails Trail Map
Look down into this relatively small, but interesting canyon, or explore the canyon from the bottom along the Tuff Canyon Trail.
This 1 mile out-and-back trail follows the sandy, rocky wash of the canyon before a dead end, takes about 1 Hour to complete, and is kid-friendly.
Hike Santa Elena Canyon
Ross Maxwell scenic drive ends at Santa Elena Canyon, one of the most iconic spots in the park and an absolute must-see on any Big Bend itinerary.
This was our second favorite spot in Big Bend (after the Lost Mine Trail).
- Distance: 1.4 Miles
- Difficulty: Easy / 200′ Gain
- AllTrails Trail Map
A short dirt and boardwalk trail leads from the parking area to the mouth of the canyon where the Rio Grande has carved a massive canyon, 8 miles long and 1,500 feet deep.
A short but steep series of stone switchbacks ascend part-way up the canyon before gradually descending to the water’s edge. The trail follows the shady and lush river’s edge, until the canyon walls meet the water.
When water levels are low, adventurous hikers continue upriver from here, using the river as a trail. Be very careful as river currents can be deceptively strong, and swimming here is not permitted. At the very least, bring a pair of water-sandals and dip your toes into this iconic river the defines the park.
This trail may be impassable after intense rain. Check with Rangers about current conditions, particularly if you are visiting in Summer or Fall.
If you are staying in Terlingua, take the road back to town for dinner and well-deserved drinks (and maybe Karaoke!) at the Starlight Theatre Restaurant in Terlingua.
You can return the way you came, via Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, or return via unpaved Old Maverick Road. This 14-mile dirt road is accessible for most cars, although low-clearance vehicles should be especially cautious. RVs and oversized vehicles are not permitted. The road winds through the Terlingua Badlands, passing several historic structures and desert vistas.
The road takes approximately 1 hour before joining the paved road out of the park at Maverick Junction.
Visitors staying at the Chisos Mountains Lodge are in for an absolutely spectacular sunset by hiking the short, paved Window View Trail from behind the Visitor Center.
Day 3: Rio Grande Village and Boquillas Del Carmen, Mexico
On Day 3 of your Big Bend Itinerary, you’re exploring the Rio Grande Village area of the park, soaking in some hot springs, and even heading south of the border!
In order to enter Boquillas Del Carmen, you must have a valid passport. Entering Mexico from anywhere other than the Boquillas Port of Entry is illegal.
From the Chisos Basin, drive 45 minutes to the Park’s eastern side, following signs for Rio Grande Village . From Terlingua, the drive is about an hour.
Boquillas Canyon Overlook & Trail
- Distance: 1.2 Miles
- Difficulty: Easy / 200′ Gain
- AllTrails Trail Map
The Boquillas Canyon Trail follows the banks of the Rio Grande into a wide limestone canyon. It’s a mostly flat, easy trail that follow the river, but the trail begins (and ends) with a steep 200′ climb.
After your short hike, take a short stop at the Boquillas Canyon Overlook. From here you can see more views of the river, and in the distance, your next stop – the Mexican village of Boquillas del Carmen.
Visiting Boquillas Del Carmen, Mexico Through Boquillas Crossing
The Boquillas Crossing Port of Entry is the only international border crossing within a US National Park.
Established as a mining town in the 19th century, the small town has a population of about 200. After 9/11, the border was closed and the town’s economy collapsed. In 2013, the crossing was reopened with a Port of Entry sub-station and new passport requirements.
The town relies on Park tourism and most residents are employed at one of the town’s two restaurants or making handicrafts to sell to tourists.
Enjoy lunch at one of the 2 restaurants in town, which are both clean, friendly and appear to serve the same menu. We enjoyed a lunch of tamales and tacos, served with rice and beans, chips and salsa, and a couple of very refreshing cervezas (beer).
Other than the restaurants, there is a bar, 2 simple churches and not much else.
Residents make and sell handicrafts on the main road and from their front yards. Take a while to shop, explore and say hi before returning across the river.
To reach Boquillas del Carmen, park at the Boquillas Port of Entry building. Here you’ll get instructions from the park rangers and CBP officers about what to do – and not do – for a smooth trip.
From the building, you’ll walk a short distance along a designated path to the river’s edge.
Most visitors take the “official” rowboat across. The cost is $5 per person, in cash round trip, and the whole trip takes about 60 seconds, at most. When the water is low, it is possible to walk across the river.
Once you’ve arrived in Mexico, you will immediately be greeted by a dozen or so residents offering you a ride to town on a burro, horse, or in the back of a truck for a small fee.
Otherwise, we opted to walk the 0.5 mile on the dirt road (you can’t get lost, don’t worry) into town. The walk is hot, sunny, and dusty, so come prepared with water.
Visitors returning from Mexico are interviewed over the phone by an agent in the El Paso CBP office, which will also review your documents. After processing through the Port of Entry, return to your car and back into the United States.
Visiting Boquillas Del Carmen, MX from Big Bend was one of our favorite activities in Big Bend, but there are a few things to know before attempting a visit:
- You will need a valid US passport to cross. The area is jointly managed by the Park Service and CBP and they WILL check your documents upon your return.
- Keep an eye on the clock. The US border usually closes at 4pm. Check with the Park or CBP to confirm the time before leaving and DO NOT miss it. Otherwise you will have to spend the night in Mexico!
- US currency is accepted everywhere in Boquillas, including transportation, restaurants, and for souvenirs.
- Be prepared that you will almost certainly be approached by children selling small handicrafts – and small dogs begging for some of your rice and beans. How you react is up to you, but we found everyone to be extremely kind and appreciative of our visit.
Learn more about visiting Boquillas and Port of Entry hours, here. https://www.nps.gov/bibe/planyourvisit/visiting-boquillas.htm
Soak in the Rio Grande Hot Springs
From the Boquillas Port of Entry, drive 20 minutes to the Hot Springs Historic Trailhead for a little relaxation at some local hot springs.
Change into your swimsuit and grab your water sandals, and walk the short 0.25 miles to the ruins of a historic bathhouse located right on the Rio Grande. The natural geothermal springs heat the water to approximately 105 degrees.
This is a narrow, unpaved, dirt and gravel road to the trailhead. Sedans and front-wheel drive vehicles are permitted but drive carefully and slowly.
Take this info to-go! The Big Bend Itinerary Guide has your perfect 1, 2, or 3 day Big Bend trip completely planned for you! With over 20 pages of detailed hiking guides, printable daily itineraries, lodging and dining suggestions and more, you can spend less time stressing and more time making epic memories! Check it out, here.
More Things to Do In Big Bend National Park
If you have more time to spend in the area, there are tons of incredible things to do near Big Bend National Park.
Take a rafting tour down the Rio Grande, explore more of the Park’s more strenuous hikes, stargaze or explore nearby Big Bend Ranch State Park.
Where to Stay in Big Bend National Park
Inside Big Bend there is one hotel, the Chisos Mountain Lodge, where we stayed. It’s a simple hotel with an incredible location, perfect for getting an early morning start.
If you’re camping or bringing an RV, there are 3 developed tent campgrounds, 1 RV Park, 42 designated backcountry campsites, and 64 primitive roadside sites accessible by off-road vehicles in Big Bend.
For even more suggestions on where to stay near Big Bend, check out Best Lodging Near Big Bend National Park: Hotels, Camping, & More.
Here’s a quick look at my favorite places to stay in and around Big Bend National Park:
- Best Lodging Inside Big Bend: Chisos Mountain Lodge
- Best Camping Inside Big Bend: Chisos Basin Campground
- Best Luxury Stay Near Big Bend: Willow House
- Best Hotel for Families Near Big Bend: Lajitas Golf Resort
- Best Budget Hotel Near Big Bend: Terlingua Hotels Paisano Village RV Park Inn
More About Big Bend National Park
Is Big Bend Dog Friendly?
Big Bend is not dog or pet friendly. I would recommend leaving your furry friends at home when visiting this park.
Pets are not permitted on any trails, unpaved-roads, or on the river. Do NOT leave pets unattended in your vehicle at any time.
Is Big Bend National Park Safe?
I get a lot of questions about safety at Big Bend. I personally felt very safe while visiting Big Bend, and across the border in Boquillas del Carmen, Mexico.
Like all National Parks, especially desert parks, you’ll want to exercise lots of caution and common sense, be prepared for remote travel, and always carry plenty of water and emergency essentials.
Big Bend is home to tons of wildlife, including bears, mountain lions, coyotes, and rattlesnakes. Follow all the posted safety guidelines, store your food properly while camping, and keep a close watch on kids.
Big Bend is located on the border with Mexico. Despite what you see on the news, Big Bend is not overrun with drug traffickers and bandits. Like San Diego or El Paso, it is a relatively safe area with some unique issues.
Illegal crossings and smuggling is rare but does occur from time to time. If you see anything that looks suspicious, keep away, note the location, and call 911 or alert NPS and CBP staff when possible. Learn more about visiting a border area, here.
If you see people in distress, especially anyone injured or asking for water, immediately contact authorities so they can provide assistance.
When to Visit Big Bend National Park
The best time to visit Big Bend National Park is between Fall and Spring. Learn more about the weather each month in Big Bend to help you plan ahead, here.
With mild temperatures and low rainfall, spring (March – April) is considered the “best” time to visit Big Bend. It’s also the most crowded season, so make sure you book your lodging reservations well in advance. During spring, temperatures range from the 30’s at night and into the 80’s and 90’s during the day.
Summer (May, June, July, August, September) in Big Bend is long and hot. Temperatures soar to above 100 degrees, and thunderstorms and flash floods are common. Take extreme caution if you’re visiting during summer!
Fall is slightly cooler – in the 80’s and 90’s – and the rainy season lasts through September. Visit in October for a chance to see some fall foliage in the Chisos Mountains!
Winter (December, January, February) is generally mild in Big Bend, but snow is possible, esepcially in the Chisos Mountains area – if you’re visiting during this time, be prepared for all kinds of conditions – from 70 and sunny to actual snowstorms!
Big Bend National Park Guides & Resources
3 Day Big Bend Itinerary Guide
Hiking Big Bend: 16 Can’t-Miss Hikes in Big Bend National Park
Driving Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive in Big Bend National Park
Best Lodging Near Big Bend National Park
How to Visit Boquillas Del Carmen Mexico from Big Bend National Park